Seax Wica And Lyblac
The Blot
Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Lewis Stead
Source:
http://www.sacred-texts.com/bos/bos531.htm
The Blot is the most common ritual within Asatru. In its simplest form a blot is making a sacrifice to the Gods. In the old days this was done by feasting on an animal consecrated to the Gods and then slaughtered. (The word blot itself is related to the Norse words for "blood" and "sacrifice.") As we are no longer farmers and our needs are simpler today, the most common blot is an offering of mead or other alchoholic beverage to the deities.
Many modern folk will be
suspicious of a ritual such as this. Rituals such as the blot have been falsely
interpreted by post-Pagan sources in order to denigrate the ritual or trivialize
it.The most common myth about ritual sacrifice is that one is buying off a deity e.g. one throws a virgin into the Volcano so it won't erupt. Nothing could be urther from the truth. In Asatru it is believed that we are not only
the worshippers of the Gods but that we are physically related to
them. The Eddas tell of a God, Rig, who went to various farmsteads
and fathered the human race so we are physically kin to the Gods. On a more esoteric level, humankind is gifted with "ond" or the gift of
ecstasy. Ond is a force that is of the Gods. It is everything that makes humans different from the other creatures of the world. As creatures with this gift, we are immediately connected to the Gods,
we are part of their tribe, their kin. Thus we are not simply buying
off the Gods by offering them something that they want, but we are
sharing with the Gods something that we all take joy in. Sharing and
gift giving was an incredibly important part of Norse cultur (and of
most ancient cultures) and had magical significance. Giving a gift
was a sign of friendship, kinship, and connection. By sharing a blot
with the Gods we reaffirm our connection to them and thus reawaken their powers within us and their watchfullness over our world.
A blot can be a simple affair where a horn of mead is consecrated to
the Gods and then poured as a libation, or it can be a part of a
larger ritual. A good comparison is the Catholic Mass which may be part of a regular service or special event such as a wedding or
funeral, or it may be done as a purely magical-religious practice without any sermon, hymns, or other trappings.
The blot consists of three parts, the hallowing or consecrating of the
offering, the sharing of the offering, and the libation. Each of
these is equally important. The only tools required are mead, beer or
juice, a horn or chalice, a sprig of evergreen used to sprinkle the mead, and a ceremonial bowl known as a Hlautbowl into which the
initial libation will be made.
The blot begins with the consecration of the offering. The Gothi (Priest) or Gythia (Priestess) officiating at the blot invokes the
God or Goddess being honored. This is usually accomplished by a
spoken declaration with ones arms being held above ones head in a Y
shape, in imitation of the rune elhaz. This posture is used for most
invocations and prayers throughout Asatru. After the spoken invocation an appropriate rune or other symbol of the God or Goddess may be
drawn in the air with the finger or with the staff. Once the God is
invoked, the Gothi takes up the horn. His assistant pours mead from
the bottle into the horn. The Gothi then traces the hammer sign (an
upside down T) over the horn as a blessing and holds it above his
head offering it to the Gods. He then speaks a request that the God or Goddess bless the offering and accept it as a sacrifice. At the least one will feel the presence of the deity; at best one will be
able to feel in some inner way the God taking of the mead and drinking
it.
The mead is now not only blessed with divine power but
has passed the
lips of the God or Goddess. The Gothi then takes a drink of the horn
and it is passed around the gathered folk. Although it sounds like a
very simple thing, it can be a very powerful experience. At this point
the mead is no longer simply a drink but is imbued
with the blessing
and power of the God or Goddess being honored. When one drinks, one
is taking that power into onesself. After the horn has made the
rounds once, the Gothi again drinks from the horn and then empties the
remainder into the hlautbowl. The Gothi then takes up the evergreen sprig and his assistant the hlautbowl and the Gothi sprinkles the
mead around the circle or temple or onto the altar. If there are a
great number of the folk gathered, one may wish to drop the drinking
and merely sprinkle the various folk with the mead as a way of sharing it. In a small group one might merely drink as the blessing.
When this is done the Hlautbowl is taken by the Gothi and poured out onto the ground. This is done as an offering not only to the God
invoked at the blot, but it is also traditional to remember the Earth
Mother at this time, since it is being poured onto her ground. Man
invocations mention the God, Goddess, or spirit being sacrificed to, and then Mother Earth, as in the Sigrdrifa Prayer "Hail to the Gods and to the Goddesses as well; Hail Earth that gives to all men."
(Sigrdrifumal 3) With this action, the blot is ended.
Obviously this is a very sparse ritual and if performed alone could be completed in only a few minutes. This is as it should be, for blots
are often poured not because it is a time of gathering or festivity for the folk, but because the blot must be poured in honor or petition
of a God or Goddess on their holiday or some other important occasion.
For example, a father tending his sick child might pour a blot to Eir
the Goddess of healing. Obviously he doesn't have time to waste on
the "trappings" of ritual. The intent is to make an offering to the Goddess as quickly as possible. At some times a full celebration might not be made of a holiday because of a persons hectic schedule, but at
the least a blot should be made to mark the occasion. However, in most cases a blot will at least be accompanied by a statement of intent at
the beginning and some sort of conclusion at the end. It might also
be interspersed with or done at the conclusion of ritual theater or
magic. Our kindred, for example, begins the ritual with a chant of
"Odin, Vili, Ve" which connects us to the Gods of creation. Between
the invocation of the God or Goddess and the actual Blot we usually
add a meditation or something else which acts as a focus of the
ritual. Once, for example, we made mead in the middle of a ritual to
Aegir. As part of our blot we also pass the horn three times. The
first time around is a taking in of the power of the charged mead and
all offer a toast to the God(s) of the occasion. The second and third
rounds are open to toasts to other Gods, toasts to the kindred, the
hosts, to pledges, boasting and anything else on wishes to say. It is
essentially a "mini sumble" in the middle of our blot. Always of
course, we remember the purpose of our ritual. We would never toast
one of the Jotnar during a ritual to Thor for example. We have also added a few steps at the end which are a private affirmation of our
groups kinship with each other and with the Gods.